Today, we want you to learn about α-Pinene, one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis and other plants. We’ll have a look at its properties and other interesting facts, such as which cannabis strains are rich in α-Pinene.
What is α-pinene? Information about Terpenes
Pinene is an organic compound from the terpene class. It is found in the essential oils of many plants and trees, particularly in pine but also in rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis), cannabis, sage, and some citrus fruits.
Its distinctive scent is reminiscent of pine and wood, with earthy tones and touches of eucalyptus.
What are the properties of α-pinene?
You can usually find alpha-pinene in homeopathic herbs and in cold and cough remedies, especially in “turpentine”, which is the distilled resin from pine trees.
Turpentine was once widely recognized as a medicinal treatment. Juniper berries, eucalyptus oil, and tea tree oil all contain this chemical compound.
- Some studies on α-pinene have confirmed its analgesic, bronchodilator, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory action.
- Recent research suggests it might also act as a memory enhancer.
α-pinene works synergistically with cannabinoids and can amplify and/or modulate their effects.
5 Examples of strains with a high α-pinene ratio
Almost half of the terpene profile (or aroma) of some cannabis strains consists of α-pinene, so we can say that it is one of the main and most characteristic terpenes in cannabis plants.
The main function of this terpene is to protect plants against insects, although it’s also responsible for the aroma of the fragrant oil produced by cannabis flowers.
Some of the strains with the highest alpha-pinene concentration
- Wifi OG: also known as White Fire OG, its flowers produce strong cerebral effects and are perfect for those who prefer to use cannabis during the day. This strain combines the best features of its parents: the sour, earthy, and diesel aroma of Fire OG, and the high resin production of The White, meaning this plant gets totally covered in shiny trichomes.
- Critical: Who hasn’t tried this strain at some point? And who wouldn’t have wanted to go back for seconds? Critical is a truly renowned classic that’s been delivering an incredible balanced effect for body and mind since the 90s. This is a highly appreciated strain for its ability to produce large amounts of fat buds. Critical is the result of the cross of Afghani and Skunk #1, characterized by its unique sweet and citrusy aroma.
- Lavender: this indica strain provides blissful relaxation. It is born from the cross of Super Skunk, Big Skunk Korean, Afghani, and Hawaiian. Its unmatched flavor and aroma of lavender and flowers with hints of pine is exceptionally special. A multiple award winner since 2005, Lavender is a top choice for those seeking relaxation while maintaining mental clarity so they can fully enjoy its effects!
- High Level: This cannabis strain was created to provide a 100% sativa strain with Haze genetics but without the typical frankincense flavor and aroma (but instead with a sweeter and more fruity taste). High Level has a strong sweet taste of ripe fruits with spicy touches of pepper, and produces a stimulating, cerebral, and creative effect.
- Black Dream: this variety from Eva Seeds is a cross between the famous Jamaican Dream and an elite clone of Black Domina. The result is a strong, vigorous plant with compact and very resinous buds which emit an intense aroma of ripe fruit, spices, and oak wood. It has an intense sweet and fruity flavor with spicy touches of pepper, and provides a highly potent and balanced effect, which is great for social gatherings or for winding down after a hard day.
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