Which plants contain terpenes? List of terpenes and their natural source.

Do you know which plants, fruits, and flowers contain the most common terpenes? Limonene, linalool, and beta-caryophyllene are just a few examples of the many terpenes found in many plant species. Explore them below!
donde encontrar terpenos naturaleza

Index of contents

Where Are Terpenes Found in Nature? Discover the Plants, Flowers, and Fruits that Contain Terpenes.

Terpenes are aromatic molecules that provide the aroma and flavor to most plants, flowers, and fruits on the planet. Today, we will show you where the most common terpenes are found in nature. We certainly are surrounded by magical aromas!

B-CARYOPHYLLENE

B-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene. Below are the most common plants, flowers, and fruits that naturally contain b-caryophyllene.

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Fir Abies holophylla Wormwood Ajowan Basil Caraway
Angelica Anise Blueberry Blueberry Pepper Tree Tea Tree

BISABOLOL

Bisabolol is a terpene that comes in two main forms: alpha-Bisabolol and beta-Bisabolol. Below are the most common plants that naturally contain bisabolol.

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a-Bisabolol

Savory Garlic Basil Apricot Caraway Angelica

b-Bisabolol

Cotton Bergamot Bombycilaena erecta Cascarilla Cedar
Turmeric Phobe Guava Lemongrass Ginger
Lavender Lavandin Ayou wood Phlomis fruticosa Black pepper
Sandalwood

BORNEOL

Borneol is a terpene that comes in the following forms: Borneol, d-Borneol, l-Borneol, and Isoborneol (the latter has its own section in this article). Below you can see where borneol is found in nature.

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Borneol

Garlic Arnica Mugwort Balsam
Basilisk Cannabis Cinnamon Cilantro
Cypress Turmeric Davana Eucalyptus
Feverfew Fenugreek Ginger Ho leaf
Hinoki Lavandin Lime Mace
Mastic Bouquet Marjoram Mint
Myrtle Nutmeg Oregano Pine
Ravintsara Sage Sativa Tansy
Thyme Valerian Yarrow Ginger

d-Borneol

Ginger Lavender Nutmeg
Nutmeg Olibanum Rosemary

l-Borneol

Cardamom Cilantro Cinnamon Carrot
Coriander Turmeric Ginger Geranium
Lime Mace Nutmeg Nutmeg
Olibanum Pine Snake root Rosemary
Thyme Valerian Ventilated

CAMPHENE

Camphene is a bicyclic monoterpene with racemates d-Camphene and l-Camphene. Discover where to find camphene in nature:

Camphene

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Achillea tenuifolia Anise Ayou Pepper
Blood orange Bombycilaena erecta Cannabis Carqueja
Sacred bark Cedarwood Cinnamon Cilantro
Croton Curry Elyonurus muticus Fennel
Fir Ginger Guava St. John’s wort
Kachur Laurel Layana Lovage
Lovage Marjoram Microstrobos Neroli
Oregano Parsnip Pine Rosemary
Savin Spearmint Tanacetum annuum Tarragon
Thyme Watermint Yarrow Alpinia galanga
Mugwort Basil Betel Boldo
Cajeput Cumin Sacred bark Cilantro
Cassis Celery Citronella Cornmint
Cyperus Eucalyptus Fennel Fleabane
Lemongrass Hinoki Hyssop Kewda
Lavandin Lemon Lime Mace
Mastic Myrtle Nutmeg Otanthus maritimus
Pepper tree Piper cernuum Sage Savory
Sugandha kokila

d-Camphene

Celery Cyperus Eucalyptus
Dill Fennel Ginger
Lavender Nutmeg Pepper
Rosemary Tarragon Lemon
Orange Pine Thyme
Marjoram Parsley Sage
Turmeric

l-Camphene

Cypress Pine Valerian

CARENE

Carene can be divided into racemates delta-3-Carene, (+)-3-Carene, 2-Carene, and delta-2-Carene. Discover now where carene is naturally found in different plants, flowers, and fruits.

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delta-3-Carene

Wormwood Fir Basil
Boldo Boldus Cannabis
Sacred bark Cypress Citronella
Costmary Dill Juniper
Phospo Ginger Laurel
Lavender Lemon Macho
Mandarin Cedarwood Mastic
Michelia alba Chamomile Orange
Nutmeg Pepper Black pepper
Plectranthus glandulosus Prangos Rosemary
Savin Sage Tagetes
Thyme Valerian Wormseed

(+)-3-Carene

Galangal Marjoram Dwarf pine

2-Carene

Anise Bayberry Cayenne
Cinnamon Cardamom Chive
Cilantro Cumin Turmeric
Dill Eucalyptus Fennel
Chili Ginger Lemon juice
Lavender Lemon tree Mandarin
Marble Nutmeg Oregano
Black pepper Allspice Pink pepper
Leek Radish Rosemary
Sage Seasoning Thyme
Tomato Saffron

delta-2-Carene

Angelica Camellia Sacred bark
Ferula Lime Mandarin
Nepeta Protium heptaphyllum

CYMENE

Cymene is a terpene whose structure can be divided into racemates para-Cymene, ortho-Cymene, and meta-Cymene. Discover which plants, flowers, and fruits naturally contain this terpene.

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para-Cymene

Achillea tenuifolia Wormwood Basil Apricot Caraway
Angelica Star anise Blueberry Artemisia Pepper tree
Bergamot Boldo Buchu Calamus Cinnamon
Cannabis Cardamom Cascarilla Safflower Onion
Cedar Cilantro Parsnip Cypress Clove
Cumin Coriander Curry Cubeb Turmeric
Dill Juniper Tarragon Eucalyptus Ginger
Geranium Sunflower Guava Gooseberry Blackcurrant
Fig Fennel Bay leaf Ginger Kachur
Labdanum Lavender Layana Lime Lemon
Lovage Mandarin Mangrove Mastic Melissa
Mint Watermint Horsemint Roman mint Spearmint
Yarrow Myrtle Mikan Nutmeg Oregano
Papaya Bitter orange Pepper Pineapple Pepper
Pennyroyal Prangos Pteronia Snake root Valerian root
Rosemary Savory Sage Roman sage Tagetes
Tansy Indian bay leaf Thyme Grapefruit Yuzu
Zinnia elegans

ortho-Cymene

Arum maculatum Citrus aurantium Cypress Ferula Labdanum
Lavender Ravintsara Rhynchosia minima Senecio articulatus Sesuvium portulacastrum
Xylopia aethiopica

meta-Cymene

Angelica pubescens Basil Cassis Japanese plum Ferula
Blackcurrant Gynandropsis gynandra Orange Senecio vernalis Ulva rigida

FARNESENE

Farnesene refers to a set of six sesquiterpenes. Discover where to find farnesene in nature in all its forms, including in cannabis.

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(EE)-alpha-Farnesene

Silk tree Basilisk Berries Cananga Onion Cardamom
Cassis Champaca Citrus Clove Sage Curry
Dill Eucalyptus Fleabane Strawberry Little strawberry Guava
Fennel Ginger Lemon Mandarin Mango Myrtle
Nutmeg Oregano Pine Cucumber Persea Pepper
Rosehip Roselle

(Z)-beta-Farnesene

Alpinia galanga Apple Basil Beetroot Berries Bitter orange
Blackcurrant Buckthorn Burdock Caraway Cashew Cedar
Chestnut Cilantro Cucumber Cypress Deodar Dill
Dragon fruit Fennel Goji berry Gooseberry Guava Jalapeno
Lavender Lemon Mangosteen Marjoram Mistletoe Nutmeg
Oregano Pepper Rosemary Sage Sesame Thyme
Turmeric Watermelon Yarrow Zucchini

(E)-beta-Farnesene

Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Cannabis Apricot Angelica
Basil Eucalyptus Cardamom Cascarilla Cilantro
Cedar Cinnamon Cubeb Dill Fennel
Geranium Ginger Mandarin Lavender Guava
Helichrysum Hop Lemon Orange Papaya
Rosemary Rose Thyme Turmeric Tangerine

GERANIOL

Geraniol is a monoterpene that can be divided into racemates d-Geraniol and l-Geraniol. Below we show where geraniol can be found in nature.

Geraniol

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Ylang-ylang Ambrette Arnica Caraway
Cashew Cinnamon Coriander Curry
Eucalyptus Ginger Citronella Thyme
Vanilla Cucumber Cannabis Nutmeg
Tangerine Oregano Parsley Pine
Lime Rosemary Pepper Lavender
Peppermint Petitgrain Lemongrass Raspberry
Salvia Watermelon Zucchini

d-Geraniol

Cedarwood Cinnamon Cucumber
Peppermint Rosemary Ylang-ylang

l-Geraniol

Angelica Cannabis Caraway
Dill Lemongrass Parsley
Rosemary Thyme

HUMULENE

Humulene, also known as alpha-Humulene, is a sesquiterpene found naturally in various plants, and especially in cannabis. Below is a list of where humulene can be found in nature.

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alpha-Humulene

Balsam Angelica Arnica
Birch Cannabis Celery
Dill Fenugreek Ginger
Clove Lavender Mint
Peppermint Sage Thyme

LIMONENE

Limonene is a monocyclic monoterpene. Below is a list of the most common plants and fruits that naturally contain limonene.

Limonene

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Bergamot Blood orange Bitter orange Caraway Cumin Celery
Elder Cannabis Dill Cumin Coriander Cardamom
Chive Cypress Basil Anise Orange Fennel
Fir Cucumber Geranium Ginger Jalapeno Lavandin
Lavender Lemongrass Lemon Lime Mandarin Mastic
Mint Orange Oregano Papaya Parsley Pepper
Pineapple Pine Raspberry Rosemary Sage Spearmint
Tangerine Yarrow Nutmeg

MENTHOL

Menthol is a cyclic monoterpene, and its structure can be divided into isomers l-Menthol, d-Menthol, Isomenthol, and Neomenthol. Below we show where to find menthol in nature.

l-Menthol

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Angelica Mint Pine Cypress Geranium
Eucalyptus Spearmint Peppermint Tea tree Wintergreen

d-Menthol

Mint Cypress Pine Peppermint

Isomenthol

Tea tree Cypress Pine Peppermint Spearmint

Neomenthol

Peppermint Spearmint Tea tree Geranium

MYRCENE

Myrcene, also known as beta-Myrcene, is a naturally occurring terpene often found in high concentrations in cannabis. Discover the most common plants and fruits that naturally contain myrcene.

beta-Myrcene

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Angelica Anise Basil Blueberry Cannabis Caraway
Cardamom Cilantro Coriander Cypress Dill Eucalyptus
Fenugreek Fir Geranium Ginger Grapefruit Guava
Jalapeno Lemongrass Lemon Lavender Mandarin Marjoram
Mint Mastic Myrtle Nutmeg Oregano Parsley
Peppermint Pine Rosemary Sage Spearmint Tangerine
Yarrow Tomato Thyme Turmeric Valerian Ylang-ylang

OCIMENE

Ocimene refers to a group of isomeric hydrocarbons called alpha-Ocimene, beta-Ocimene, and allo-Ocimene. Below are the most common plants, flowers, and fruits that naturally contain this terpene.

Ocimene

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Achillea Wormwood Angelica Lavender Pine
Basil Balsam Bay leaf Geranium Cannabis
Cinnamon Black pepper Cedar Eucalyptus Fennel
Lemongrass Mace Mango Mint Oregano
Patchouli Peppermint Parsley Rosemary Sage
Spearmint Tea tree Turmeric Ylang-ylang Valerian

beta-Ocimene

Coriander Hemp Marjoram
Pineapple Verbena Ylang-ylang

allo-Ocimene

Cypress Ginger Laurel
Lavender Pine Spearmint

PINENE

Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene, and its structure can be divided into isomers alpha-Pinene and beta-Pinene. Below is a list of various plants and fruits that naturally contain pinene.

alpha-Pinene

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Anise Fir Angelica Lavender Mugwort Caraway
Coriander Pepper tree Cannabis Chamomile Coriander Cypress
Pine Dill Eucalyptus Fennel Garlic Geranium
Guava Ginger Helichrysum Laurel Lemon Lime
Mandarin Marjoram Mint Nutmeg Orange Parsley
Rosemary Spearmint Thyme Yarrow Turmeric Valerian
Ylang-ylang Sage Peppermint Mace

beta-Pinene

Angelica Cypress Fir Juniper
Nutmeg Pine Rosemary Thyme

TERPINENE

Terpinene refers to a group of isomeric hydrocarbons called alpha-Terpinene, beta-Terpinene, gamma-Terpinene, and delta-Terpinene (also known as Terpinolene). Below are the most common plants, flowers, and fruits that naturally contain this terpene.

alpha-Terpinene

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Wormwood Angelica Ajwain Basil Coriander
Fennel Fir Lavandin Lavender Lemon
Marjoram Nutmeg Orange Pine Spearmint
Tarragon Thyme Yarrow

beta-Terpinene

Fir Fennel Marjoram Mint
Nutmeg Oregano Pine Tarragon

gamma-Terpinene

Wormwood Ajwain Black pepper Cardamom
Cannabis Caraway Cumin Dill
Eucalyptus Geranium Ginger Helichrysum
Laurel Lavender Lemon Mango
Nutmeg Oregano Parsley Peppermint
Pine Rosemary Sage Tea tree
Thyme Turmeric Yarrow Ylang-ylang

delta-Terpinene (Terpinolene)

Anise Cannabis Cardamom Nutmeg
Laurel Lemon Lavandin Mango
Oregano Peppermint Parsley Pine
Rosemary Tea tree Thyme Yarrow

TERPINEOL

Terpineol refers to the monoterpenes alpha-Terpineol, beta-Terpineol, gamma-Terpineol, and Terpinolene. Below we show where terpineol is naturally found.

alpha-Terpineol

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Wormwood Angelica Cilantro Eucalyptus Fir
Lavender Lilac Lime Pine Rosemary
Tea tree Thyme Yarrow

beta-Terpineol

Eucalyptus Geranium Lavender Lemon
Mint Pine Rosemary Tea tree

gamma-Terpineol

Eucalyptus Geranium Lavender Mint
Pine Rosemary Thyme Tea tree

Terpinolene

Eucalyptus Fir Geranium Lavender
Lilac Mugwort Peppermint Tea tree
Thyme Yarrow Ylang-ylang

VALENCENE

Valencene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene found primarily in citrus fruits, particularly oranges. Below is a list of the most common plants, flowers, and fruits where valencene is naturally found.

Valencene

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Grapefruit Mandarin Orange Tangerine
Orange Tangerine

NEROLIDOL

Nerolidol, also known as peruviol or penetrol, is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be divided into isomers cis-Nerolidol and trans-Nerolidol. Below is a table of the most common plants, flowers, and fruits that naturally contain nerolidol.

cis-Nerolidol

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Cannabis Ginger Green tea Curry
Jasmine Lavender Lemongrass Orchid
Tea tree Rose Vetiver Wild carrot

trans-Nerolidol

Cannabis Cedarwood Citronella Ginger
Green tea Jasmine Lavender Orchid
Tea tree Vetiver Wild carrot

PHYTOL

Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol. It is naturally found in a variety of plants, and is a precursor to vitamins E and K. Below we show you which plants naturally contain phytol.

Phytol

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Cannabis Green tea Eucalyptus Tomato
Mint Corn Fennel Spinach
Papaya Peppermint Rosemary Wormwood
Tea tree Valerian

PULEGONE

Pulegone is a naturally occurring organic compound found in various plants, mainly in the mint family. Below are the plants, flowers, and fruits that contain pulegone:

Pulegone

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Angelica Catnip Wormwood Eucalyptus
Lavandin Lavender Lemon Lime
Marjoram Mint Oregano Peppermint
Rosemary Spearmint Thyme

TERPINOLENE

Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in many plants, fruits, and flowers. Below we show where terpinolene can be found in nature:

Terpinolene

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Cannabis Cardamom Eucalyptus Fir
Lilac Nutmeg Oregano Peppermint
Pine Rosemary Sage Tea tree
Thyme Yarrow Ylang-ylang

THUJONE

Thujone is a naturally occurring organic compound found in a variety of plants. It comes in two different forms: alpha-Thujone and beta-Thujone. Below we show where thujone is naturally found.

alpha-Thujone

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Angelica Fir Cypress Garlic
Marjoram Mint Mugwort Oregano
Pine Rosemary Sage Tarragon
Thyme Yarrow Valerian Wormwood

beta-Thujone

Fir Cypress Garlic Mint
Oregano Rosemary Sage Tarragon
Thyme Yarrow Valerian Wormwood

SUMMARY

We have explored some of the most common terpenes and where they can be found in nature. This list serves as a guide to help identify these compounds in plants, flowers, and fruits. Whether in Cannabis, citrus fruits, or herbs, terpenes contribute to the unique aromas and potential therapeutic effects of the plants they are found in.

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